Which adverse effects might be experienced from the combination of atorvastatin and enalapril therapy?

Which adverse effects might be experienced from the combination of atorvastatin and enalapril therapy?

• A. Hyperglycemia
• B. Loss of taste and dry mouth
• C. Weight gain
• D. Elevated blood pressure

Answer: (B)

Taste disturbances and dry mouth are the adverse effects most relevant to dental care when drugs are used together. Enalapril, an ACE inhibitor, can cause dysgeusia (altered or lost taste) in some patients, and this can be accompanied by a dry mouth sensation. Atorvastatin may contribute to taste changes as a rare side effect, and when combined with other medications, the likelihood of oral symptoms like dry mouth can be higher. From a dental perspective, losing taste and having a dry mouth are clinically meaningful because they can affect appetite, saliva-mediated cleansing, and caries risk. The other options don’t fit the typical oral adverse effect profile of this drug duo: hyperglycemia and weight gain aren’t the hallmark issues here, and elevated blood pressure would be unlikely since enalapril lowers blood pressure and statins don’t raise it.

Taste disturbances and dry mouth are the adverse effects most relevant to dental care when drugs are used together. Enalapril, an ACE inhibitor, can cause dysgeusia (altered or lost taste) in some patients, and this can be accompanied by a dry mouth sensation. Atorvastatin may contribute to taste changes as a rare side effect, and when combined with other medications, the likelihood of oral symptoms like dry mouth can be higher. From a dental perspective, losing taste and having a dry mouth are clinically meaningful because they can affect appetite, saliva-mediated cleansing, and caries risk. The other options don’t fit the typical oral adverse effect profile of this drug duo: hyperglycemia and weight gain aren’t the hallmark issues here, and elevated blood pressure would be unlikely since enalapril lowers blood pressure and statins don’t raise it.